Heat oil in a wok or large skillet over medium-high heat.
Add cumin seeds, cinnamon stick, bay leaf, cloves and cardamom pods. Sauté, stirring, for 1 minute.
Add onions, ginger and garlic. Sauté, stirring occasionally for 2-3 minutes or until onions start to brown.
Add tomatoes. Sauté, stirring occasionally, for 4-5 minutes or until mushy.
Add ground turmeric, ground coriander, garam masala, red chili powder, coriander (cilantro) leaves. Season with salt. Sauté, stirring occasionally, for 2 minutes.
Add cooked rice and ghee. Toss to combine. Stir fry for 2 minutes.
Garnish with chopped coriander (cilantro) leaves and cashew nuts (if using).
Serve with
raita and pappadums.